A, Jones  DJ, Shor

IZA Institute of Labor Economics. Article Information  J. Sharp drop in routine vaccinations for US children amid COVID-19 pandemic.  JE. This is a superb opinion article that is a 'must read' for public health strategy planning teams globally and others in the health policymaking chain.

As further information becomes available, it becomes possible to make better-informed decisions.  TJ.

 E, Davidson

A direct link between the average mortality rate and personal wealth and socio-economic class should come as no surprise.

The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(2), 617-650.Granados, J.A.T.

Losing life and livelihood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality.
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 R, Zhang

What happens to mortality on a macro level? (2000).

Nations have made different policy decisions that have affected the rate of infection, mortality, the economy, and the life of the country differently.

emotional health of individuals, versus opening up society and the economy, are essential challenges to enable society to function effectively rather than descending into chaos.As the authors correctly point out, its not only health vs economy, but it's actually health vs (economy and health).
Recessions and mortality in Spain, 1980–1997. The association of late-life depression with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. However, such data must be used carefully, because different countries, regions, and cities may differ from one another in a host of other ways; some of these factors may not be possible to control for; and societies may prioritize various outcomes in different ways. Meanwhile, the life expectancy of people in managerial and professional jobs rose from 75 years to around 80 years.This gap of five years between the highest and lowest occupation groups has remained relatively stable over the 20-year study period.

1870. Please see our VanderWeele TJ.

Specifically, what is the correlation between the life expectancy and a country’s wealth when wealth is measured as income per person?In general we may conclude that the populations of most developed and developing nations enjoy improved health and increasing wealth over time.  TB, Baker

All Rights ReservedThe cogent and informative Viewpoint by a respected academic on the challenges in estimating the total lives saved and lost based on economic, social connection, psychological, and medical considerations is essential reading for everyone involved in public health care policy decision making of the extent of the damaging effects of COVID-19 on modern society. (2006). a wellbeing framework for analysing costs and benefits.

Wealthier people in any population have access to the best healthcare, nutrition, education and living conditions, and so will live longer.A longitudinal study of workers in England and Wales showed that people in what were classified as routine and semi-routine jobs in 2006 could expect an average life expectancy of 75 years, compared to just 70 years in 1986.

Data from Scotland (Clemens et al.

Applying these data to the Israeli population, I estimate that if a lockdown reduces employment by 70% then 1,700 lives will be lost to unemployment-related factors during the next 12 months. Sud

Association of religious service attendance with mortality among women. to impossible to calculate numbers of lives saved vs. lives lost due to prolonged lockdowns.

“Most disturbing is …

 AE, De Neve All Rights Reserved.to download free article PDFs,