The breadth and diversity of psychology can be seen by looking at some of its best-known thinkers. Based on these comparisons, he establishes a benchmark and gets an idea of the level of his writing skills.Festinger’s social comparison theory proposed that people who compare themselves with those who are similar to them typically produce accurate appraisals of their capabilities and beliefs.For example, comparing the writing ability of two people in the same age group is more sensible than comparing the writing ability of an adult to a child.In addition, the inclination to equate oneself with other people diminishes as the difference between their beliefs and capabilities become more significant.Festinger further suggested that comparing oneself with others can result in weights of uniformity. When there is an inconsistency between attitudes or behaviors (dissonance), something must …
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In it, he proposed the centerpiece of the theory was on how people would try to reach internal consistency, meaning that people must need their beliefs and behaviors are consistent with one another. By derogating the targets or causing harm to them, this person generates a situation in which the targets are worse off than him, therefore giving him the chance to make a downward comparison.For example, Student A who is not good in Math may steal Student B’s Math notes, causing Student B not be able to study for the Math exam.
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conflicitng cognitions create dissonance.