The use of "Pardes" as an acronym for these four methods of interpretation apparently first appears in the writings of In earlier works, the word "pardes" refers either to the esoteric parts of the TorahBoth mystical and rational religious Judaism, however, together rooted in mainstream The first word of Genesis 1:1 is "Bereishit" ("in the beginning [of]"). Note how clearly it has been stated that Adam and Eve were two in some respects, and yet they remained one, according to the words, "Bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh" (Gen. ii. The Hebrew word פרדס (pardes, Strong's #6508) only appears three times in the Hebrew Bible. In the first of these passages it means "garden"; in the second and third, "park."
The story is found in several places, with minor variations: the The Rabbis taught: Four entered the Pardes. How great is the ignorance of those who do not see that all this necessarily includes some [other] idea [besides the literal meaning of the words].Kabbalah does not read Scripture as analogy, but as theosophical symbols of dynamic processes in the Supernal Divinity. 23). Kutscher points out that most of the Persian words that entered Hebrew at that time were related to governance, and therefore pardes probably originally was borrowed from the word referring to the parks or gardens of the king. The verse contains seven (Hebrew) words, and each of the words except In the following exchange, the Talmud differentiates between explicit and hinted sources for the laws of conspiring witnesses (Rabbi Simlai deduced that the Torah's commandments are "Adam and Eve were at first created as one being, having their backs united: they were then separated, and one half was removed and brought before Adam as Eve." P'shat (pronounced peh-shaht' - meaning "simple") The p'shat is the plain, simple meaning of the text. The first level of understanding is Pashat (simple). Pardes: (lit. Rabbi Akiva said to them, "When you come to the place of pure marble stones, do not say, 'Water! Each layer is deeper and more intense than the last, like the layers of an onion. “orchard”); the metaphorical term used to refer to the four levels of Torah interpretation: pshat (the literal meaning of the text), remez (its allusions), derush (the homilies that can be derived from it), and sod (its mystical secrets) Related Topics. It is … for it is said, 'He who speaks untruths shall not stand before My eyes'Another version of the legend is also found in the The ancient Saba (an old man) stood up and said (to The meaning of Rabbi Akiva's warning is that the Sages should not declare that there are two types of water, since there are not, lest you endanger yourself because of the sin of separation...The marble stones represent the letter י Jewish legend about the "orchard" of esoteric knowledgeDavid J. Halperin, A new edition of the Hekhalot literature (Review of
Water!' They were Ben Azzai, Ben Zoma, Acher and Rabbi Akiva. Pardes (Hebrew: פרדס orchard) is the subject of a Jewish aggadah ("legend") about four rabbis of the Mishnaic period (1st century CE) who visited the "pardes" (the "orchard" of esoteric Torah knowledge), only one of whom succeeded in leaving the "pardes" unharmed. The Pashat is the literal meaning. For the legend, see ר' משה די ליאון, שו"ת לר' משה די ליאון בענייני קבלה, ישעיה תשבי, חקרי קבלה ושלוחותיה, חלק א, עמ' 64 In the Young’s Literal Translation (YLT - I like the YLT but it is not as “literal” as it could be) this Hebrew word is translated as “paradise.” According to this, Creation was enacted through the letters of the "These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel..." "Pardes" is etymologically related to the English word "paradise", and the Quranic Firdaus (Arabic فِردَوس) among various other forms, in that they all share a common origin in an Old Iranian root, attested in the Avestan language as pairi.daêza-. PASHAT. It occurs only three times in the Tanakh. The first letter of each word P-R-D-S is taken, and vowels are added for pronunciation, giving the word PARDES (meaning "garden" or "orchard"). 24). The Pardes system is often regarded as mystically linked to the word pardes (Hebrew פָּרְדֵּס), meaning orchard. According to the Genesis 1:1 is said to hint to this idea. The unity of the two is proved by the fact that both have the same name, for she is called ishah (woman), because she was taken out of ish (man), also by the words, "And shall cleave unto his wife, and they shall be one flesh" (ii. The Pardes system is often regarded as mystically linked to the word The Pardes exegesis system flows from traditional belief in the text as Divine revelation; The Pardes typology has some similarities to the contemporary Christian This article is about approaches to exegesis. In the apocalypses and in the Talmud, the w…