Nguni cattle descend from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus cattle and entered Africa around 8000 years ago. The Nguni offers a major advantage over some other breeds: it is indigenous and is well adapted to the heat, disease and environment of Africa. The Nguni sheep of Zululand, South Africa, are called the Zulu sheep. It has the small cervices-thoracic hump, which is typically of Sanga cattle type. While indigenous cattle in the semiarid areas are known to carry low tick loads, little work has been done to relate these to coat characteristics in Nguni and Bonsmara cattle. Nguni are not large cattle and can thrive in most areas. It is famous for their fertility and resistance to diseases. It is a sub-type of the African Sanga cattle, which over hundreds of years migrated with the Nguni people from the Central African Lake districts to the east coast of Southern Africa. Animal Production. He started a pure Nguni herd in 1932, in an effort to breed true-to-type Nguni cattle, which resulted in the formation of the Bartlow Combine breeding station in the late 1940s. Brahmans vary in colour from very light grey or red to almost black. Tomo P.S.M. A majority of the breed are light to medium grey. Nguni cattle have the following qualities, characteristics and traits: They are not large cattle with bulls weighing 500-700kg (~1100-1550 lbs.) 1. Calves wean at approximately 175kg (~385 lbs.) Additionally, a Nguni breeding business is responsible for disease prevention among the animals and the responsibility of […] The profile of the Nguni shows that it developed under a process of natural selection in a highly challenging environment and that it has the genetic potential to perform better under optimal production environments. Characteristics. The Nguni cattle breed is an important indigenous animal genetic resource that is well-adapted to different ecological regions in South Africa. The profile of the Nguni shows that it developed under a process of natural selection in a highly challenging environment and that it has the genetic potential to perform better in optimal production environments. Indigenous Nguni cattle are adapted to the semiarid rangeland and appear to be resistant to ticks; however, the mechanism for tick resistance is yet to be established. A hybrid of different Indian and later European cattle breeds, they were introduced by Bantu-speaking tribes to southern Africa during their migration from the north of the continent. and cows weighing 320-440kg (~700-975 lbs.). 2000. Is this still indigenous? The Nguni cattle breed is special to southern Africa. Bulls weigh 500kg-700kg and cows 320kg-440kg. The actual color of this breed is black, but more recently red colors have emerged. Protein analyses indicate that they have characteristics of both Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus cattle. Although the colour pattern varies widely, the frequent pattern involves white hair with pigmented skin; black, brown red, dun, yellow are common, either as solid colours or in various combinations (black-and-tan or bridle). Characteristics All Bos indicus cattle including the Brahman are characterised by a large hump over the top of the shoulder and neck. SEE OUR COLLECTION OF NGUNI HIDES. Morphology of indigenous Nguni cattle in the communal and smallholder areas of South Africa is unknown, and even where data exist, they are rarely presented using standardised methodologies. It is a medium-frame animal with a measure of tick tolerance and disease resistance. The Nguni hides have very impressive and attractive colour patterns and can therefore be sold as a byproduct to be used for fashion articles. Swanepoel F.J.C. The breed is selected on functional efficiency and breed characteristics, while maintaining its inherent traits. The Nguni cattle are indigenous to South Africa. The Afrikaner cattle breed is a medium to large animal usually with deep red color. It is a medium frame animal with a measure of tick tolerance and disease resistance. RTU measurements as early indicator for carcass characteristics in Nguni cattle 18 September 2017 Jani de Vos Prof. E van Marle-Koster Dr. H Theron, Dr. J van der There is insufficient information available about the characteristics of this breed and accordingly the breed is classified as “insecure”. Brooksmith's 16:17, 17 February 2014 (UTC) Nguni cattle were always described as Bos indicus. Calves grow at 0,7kg per day and wean at approximately 175kg. Nguni Cattle. The bulls have well developed, rounded cervio-thoracic humps which are muscular rather than fatty. The Nguni hides have very impressive and attractive colour patterns and can therefore be sold as a byproduct to be used for fashion articles. Physiologically they have charateristics that place them apart from both types. Indigenous Nguni cattle are adapted to the semiarid rangeland and appear to be resistant to ticks; however, the mechanism for tick resistance is yet to be established. They are a source of food and cash for the rural farmers of KwaZulu-Natal. We draw most of our inspiration from the Zulu, Xhosa , Ndebele tribes. Characteristics. The opening line describes nguni cattle as an indigenous breed but then says the breed is a hyrbid of indigenous and Indian cattle. and Hoogenboezen J.M. Afrikaner Cattle Characteristics. The cattle breed is medium-sized and adapted to grazing on the highveld. Genetic and environmental influences on beef cattle production in Zambia. Nguni cattle have the following qualities, characteristics and traits: They are not large cattle with bulls weighing 500-700kg (~1100-1550 lbs.) It is an adapted, low maintenance, breed that will ensure sustainable, economic beef production in South Africa in the face of global warming. Their horns are long and lateral which turn upwards. Factors affecting weaner production from Angoni, Barotse and Boran dams. The Nguni characteristics. But these days are described as Bos taurus africanus which research shows is more accurate. Production characteristics of Angoni cattle in … The Nguni name was given by the black tribe in South Africa, known as the Nguni People. To understand tick resistance in cattle, relationships among skin thickness, hair length, coat score, and tick counts were estimated in Nguni (n=12) and Bonsmara (n=12) heifers on semiarid rangelands of South Africa. Fourie (2008:46), Nguni cattle were first introduced to South Africa in approximately 600 A.D. European colonisation in the 19th century altered the progress of this low-maintenance breed with the introduction of exotic breeds into the colony. CHARACTERISTICS OF OUR NGUNI CATTLE: Exceptional fertility under harsh conditions Early sexual maturity, particularly in heifers Good foraging ability Browse and Graze Good walking abilities 30:217-234. Characteristics Adaptability Calm but alert ( Good temperament) Small cattle Good resistance to ticks Thick skins The tail is thin and flexible Can handle extreme weather Adapt well to different climates Survive on low nutrition The legs and hoofs should be strong to walk and climb easily. However, the inheritance of Nguni cattle are somewhat complicated which makes it impossible to select solely for a certain favourable colour. The brand is inspired by the beautiful and colourful Nguni Culture. Characteristics … The Angus are naturally polled and black or solid red in color. Tawah C.L. The Nguni Brand is a 100% South African Brand. Indigenous Nguni cattle are adapted to the semiarid rangeland and appear to be resistant to ticks; however, the mechanism for tick resistance is yet to be established. Nguni cattle are known for their fertility and resistance to diseases, [1] being the favourite breed amongst the local Bantu-speaking people of southern Africa (South Africa, Swaziland, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Angola). ... CATTLE BREEDERS’ SOCIETY NGUNI. This herd played an enormous role in the preservation of pure Nguni genetics as it provided the foundation stock for many of today’s Nguni … A breed naturally selected by the harsh climatic conditions of Africa. How to start a Nguni breeding business requires careful consideration as the services the business provides can affect the health and well-being of the adult Nguni involved in the breeding process and the calves resulting from the breeding. This evolved into the fantastic characteristics of the breed. Characteristics Adaptability Calm but alert ( Good temperament) ... he Nguni cattle are indigenous to South Africa. The Nguni cattle breed is special to Southern Africa.A hybrid of different Indian and later European cattle breeds, they were introduced by Bantu-speaking tribes (Nguni people) to Southern Africa during their migration from the North of the continent.The cattle breed is medium-sized and adapted to grazing on the highveld.. Characteristics and cows weighing 320-440kg (~700-975 lbs.). Nguni cattle are a sub-type of the African Sanga cattle associated with the pastrolist cattle culture of the Negro/Bantu people of Africa. Nguni Cattle … The Nguni cattle breed is well known in Southern Africa and easily distinguished from other breeds by its distinctively pigmented hide and variety of coat colours. and grow at 0.70 kg (~1.55 lbs) per day until weaning. Physical characteristics: Nguni breed is a sub-type of the African sanga cattle. 2.4 The Nguni characteristics. Nguni cattle ecotypes was high with heterozygosity values varying from 68% University of Fort Hare (UFH), 69% Shangaan (SHA), 70% Makhathini (MAK), 70% Venda (VEN), 71% Loskop (LOS) to 72% Pedi (PED) with a mean number of alleles that ranged from 6.0 and Both bulls and cows have horns. Nguni cattle are known for their fertility and resistance to diseases, being the favourite breed amongst the local Bantu-speaking people of southern Africa (South Africa, Swaziland, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Angola).They are characterised by their multicoloured skin, which can present many different patterns, but their noses are always black-tipped. Characteristics … Physical Characteristics of Angus Cattle: The characteristic features of the Angus breed are black color, polled head, compact and low-set body, fine quality of flesh, and high dressing percentage. It is well muscled with long legs and shallow body. However, the inheritance of Nguni cattle are somewhat complicated which makes it impossible to select solely for a certain favourable colour. growth and carcass characteristics of dipped and non-dipped indigenous cattle under communal grazing systems in rural areas. To understand tick resistance in cattle, relationships among skin thickness, hair length, coat score, and tick counts were estimated …