); but in the region of the Wiener Wald up to the Semmering, owing to its many waters, which can be transformed into motive power, many The principal industries are, the metallurgic and textile industries in all their branches, milling, brewing and chemicals; paper, leather and silk; cloth, objets de luxe and millinery; physical and musical instruments; sugar, tobacco Like Tilburg and Helmond it has developed in modern times into a flourishing industrial centre, having linen,, woollen, cotton, tobacco and cigar, matches, &c., long, 27,000 tons) in the German mercantile marine, were built; and also sugar, cement and other In the 18th century Ashby was celebrated as one of the best markets for horses in England, and had besides prosperous The losses of the Letts were due to: (a) the evacuation of the The industries embrace granite quarries, wood-pulp Since the creation of the republic, extreme protective measures have caused the creation of a large number of cotton The manufacture of woollen blankets, cashmeres, flannels, &c., had also undergone noteworthy development and is carried on in fifteen Biscuit-making is represented by a large number of Among Bristol's manufacturing establishments are machine shops, rolling mills, a planing mill, yarn, hosiery and worsted mills, and Besides the rock-salt, which is excavated by blasting, the saline deposits of Stassfurt yield a considerable quantity of deliquescent salts and other saline products, which have encouraged the foundation of numerous chemical The rock-salt works are mainly government property, while the chemical Its industries include canneries, tanneries and wooden ware It is an important centre of the silk industry, and has several silkspinning But of late years the beauties of the Rhine have become sadly marred; the banks in places, especially between Coblenz and Bonn, disfigured by quarrying, the air made dense with the smoke of cement The valley of the Lea is also thickly populated, but chiefly by an industrial population working in the numerous The Council controls the provision of fire escapes in No part of London can be pointed out as essentially a manufacturing quarter, and there is a strong tendency for manufacturing firms to establish their Owing to theAfashion of Dutch and Flemish painters introducing glass vases and drinking-glasses into their paintings of still life, interiors and scenes of conviviality, Holland and Belgium at the present day possess more accurate records of the products of their ancient glass obtained large concessions in the interior to develop the cultivation of the oil-palm and to erect The Army operates (1) by outdoor meetings and processions; (2) by visiting public-houses, prisons, private houses; (3) by holding meetings in theatres, There C are no important industries, except a few flour-mills, some glass works, iron foundries, a motor car factory, straw hat Besides its copper works the town at present possesses extensive tinplate, steel and galvanized sheet works as well as iron and brass foundries, steam-engine Extraction of cane juice by diffusion (a process more fully described under the head of beetroot sugar manufacture) is adopted in a few plantations in Java and Cuba, in Louisiana Etr cti o n and the Hawaiian Islands, and in one or two When a sufficient number are not available for a two hours' defecation, it is the practice in some In the best days of the so-called Jamaica Trains in Demerara, three-quarters of a ton of coal in addition to the megass was burned per ton of sugar made, and with this for many years planters were content, because they pointed to the fact that in the central Very similar kinds of sugar are also produced for local consumption in Central America and in Mexico, under the names of " Panela " and " Chancaca," but in those countries the sugar is generally boiled in pans placed over special fire-places, and the For this reason alone, and without taking into consideration any increase in the yield of sugar brought about by " crystallization in movement," the system is worthy of adoption in all sugar Before beetroot had been brought to its present state of perfection, and while the These cakes, sold as food for cattle, fetch as much as £4 per ton in Rumania, where four or five beetroot - Systematic feeding for the vacuum pan and systematic washing of the massecuite have been recently introduced not only into refineries, but also into sugar houses or In the centre of the town are a number of irregular and narrow streets, and the river, polluted by the refuse of dye-works and The chief industrial establishments are smelting furnaces for cobalt, meat-preserving works at Ouaco, sugar-works and distilleries at Noumea and La Foa, tobacco, oil and soap American experts are frequently employed to superintend the estates and The few other industries include rum distilleries and The necessity of seeking protection from the sea-rovers and pirates who infested these waters during the whole period of Hanseatic supremacy, the legal customs, substantially alike in the towns of North Germany, which governed the groups of traders in the outlying trading posts, the establishment of common The counter at London, first called the Steelyard in a parliamentary petition of 142 2, claimed jurisdiction over the other by rail from Zurich, and is the meeting-point of the routes from Italy over many Alpine passes (the Lukmanier, the Splugen, the San Bernardino) as well as from the Engadine (Albula, Julier), so that it is the centre of an active trade (particularly in wine from the Valtelline), though it possesses also a few local A large trade is carried on at Burgdorf in the cheese of the Emmenthal, while among the industrial establishments are railway workis, and Several marble quarries are worked in the neighbourhood, and there are some large cement The principal crops are millet, wheat, other food grains, pulse, oilseeds and cotton; there is some manufacture of cotton-cloth and blankets, and there are ginning The total capital invested in manufacturing in 1850 was $12,935,676; in 1890, $126,483,401, and in 1900, $183,784,587, of which $176,901,606 was in He has recorded the fact that " the very first opinion which he ever was called upon to give in cabinet " was an opinion in favour of withdrawing the bill providing education for children in Queretaro has one of the oldest and largest cotton The Nabeshima porcelainso called because of its production at private After Ninseis time, the most renowned ceramists of the Awata Even during the 300 years of its conspicuous prosperity as the administrative capital of the Tokugawa shoguns, it had no noted The mud from the Ysel furnishes the material for large brick-works and potteries; there are also a celebrated manufactory of stearine candles, a yarn factory, an oil refinery and cigar It is not necessary to the promotion of this manufacture that the spinners and weavers should be congregated in large towns, or united in crowded and unwholesome Baths, lunch-rooms, restrooms, clubs, lectures, schools and kindergartens have been supplied, and the company has also cultivated domestic pride by offering prizes for the best-kept gardens, &c. From April to July 1901 there was a strike in the already thoroughly unionized Considerable progress has been made in manufacturing industries, and there are a large number of sugar-mills, cotton It possesses excellent wharves, does a large import trade in coal, and has shipbuilding yards, breweries, distilleries, cloth aid paper It is near the great mineral deposits of Virginia, Tennessee, West Virginia, Kentucky and North Carolina; an important distributing point for iron, coal and coke; and has tanneries and lumber mills, iron furnaces, tobacco In the lowland part of the city and in the suburbs there are many Serge is manufactured in Ashburton, and there are breweries, paint In the year ending 30th September 1909, the number of persons received into the "elevators" or 1 In the United Kingdom ex-criminals are now received in the ordinary labour homes and Then came the establishment of commercial posts or west, and in Endicott, another suburb, are large boot and shoe The industries include paper-mills, flour-mills, distilleries, copper works, and linen It has various industries, including saw and planing mills, shipbuilding, glassworks and The employment of children under fourteen years of age in Constance is the centre of a brisk transit trade, while it has various It is the only proper industrial town in Servia, having numerous small Syra is the seat of several industries, ship-building, tanneries, flour and cotton mills, rope-walks, Tarrasa is now mostly a modern industrial town, with fine public buildings, including the royal college, built in 1864 for 450 students besides day scholars, the school of arts and handicrafts, the industrial institute, chamber of commerce, hospitals, town hall, clubs, theatres and many large textile There are ship-yards, iron foundries and forges, machine shops, shirt Besides the iron furnaces, situated in the south near the Lorraine plateau, there are tanneries, weaving and glove-making Manufactures.-The value of the manufactured products of Texas in 1905 was $150,528,389, the capital invested in manufacturing being $115,664,871, and the number of In 1905 the gross value of the manufactured product (of establishments on the factory system) was $160,572,313, as against $132,870,865 in 1900, an increase of 20.8%; whereas, even including the products of smaller establishments not technically The principal branches of manufacturing industry are flour-milling, potteries, ironworks and tobacco of the city and wells throughout the city; petroleum is largely employed as fuel in Formerly farmers' daughters of native stock were much employed in A large fleet is engaged in the fishery; and a great number of A first-class arsenal, which can renew the materiel and equipment of a large army, embraces a gun factory, carriage factory, laboratory and small-arms ammunition factory, small-arms factory, harness, saddlery and tent Under B - Gun factory, carriage factory, laboratory, small-arms factory, harness and tent factory, powder factory, &c. In a secondclass arsenal there would be workshops instead of these It is an important centre of trade with Rajputana, and has Busto Arsizio is an active manufacturing town, the cotton Though not yet quite equal in importance to wool or frozen meat, dairy-farming is almost entirely carried on by small farmers and their families, who supply milk to Up to January 1891 the Conservative forces which overthrew Sir George Grey in 1879 controlled the country in effect though not always in name, and for ten years progressive legislation was confined to a mild experiment in offering crown lands on perpetual lease, with a right of purchase (1882), a still milder instalment of local option (1881) and an inoffensive These laws deal with truck, employers' liability, contractors' workmen, the recovery of workmen's wages, the hours of closing in shops and merchants' offices, conspiracy amongst trade unionists, and with Shipbuilding is carried on at Danzig and Elbing, and in various places there are iron and glass works, saw-mills, sugar Two other accounts in Genesis, originally independent, give supplementary information drawn from the Sabaean colonies, the stations and At the height of the coffee-growing enterprise 20,000 men, women and children, chiefly Sinhalese and Tamils, found employment in the large At first indeed, since the war was only expected to last a short time, there was little disposition to incur the heavy expenditure necessary in order to secure a share in the manufacture of war material; but this attitude was soon changed, and within six months These boards also undertook other functions, such as introducing new methods of manufacture and supplying the workers in the munition Sisal hemp is grown, sponges are found in some quantities off the coast and there are four sponge-curing Rice-mills, saw-mills and a few distilleries of locally consumed liquor, one or two brick and tile There are tallow-melting houses, steam flourmills, candle and soap works, distilleries and tobacco Though the Portuguese traders frequented the coast of Java, they annexed no territory either there or in Sumatra; but farther east they founded numerous forts and In the neighbourhood large quantities of wheat, hemp, fruit and cider are produced; and there are important coal and iron mines, foundries, and The city has also flour and woollen mills, breweries and ice At first a trade was carried on in wine, colonial wares, alcoholic liquors and salt; there are now manufactures of earthenware, glass and crystal, arms, paper, woollens, tools, lead, copper and zinc work, as well as breweries, and tobacco and cigar In practice moderate discussion was still proceeding in 1921 with the view of giving a more democratic character to The idea underlying these councils was to create, as it were, a certain constitution for In 1920-1 some 715,000 tons of sugar were produced, 189 Of porcelain 30,000 tons is produced annually in 68 The agriculture of the republic supplies the material for several important industries, including the production of sugar, beer and spirits, starch (120 Sarzana has one of the most important glass-bottle Andijan is a centre for the trade in raw cotton and has cotton Christiansand is an important fishing centre (salmon, mackerel, lobsters), and sawmills, wood-pulp But it first rose into importance in the second half of the 19th century owing to its share in the extraordinary industrial development of the Twente district, and now possesses numerous cotton and damask The city's river commerce, though of less relative importance since the advent of railways, is large and brings to its wharves much bulky freight, such as coal, iron and lumber; it also helps to distribute the products of the city's Employment for large numbers of work-people was found in the copper The value of its factory products in 1905 was $ 1 7, 1 4 6, 33 8 (1 4.3% more than in 1900), the more important being those of steel works and rolling mills ($4,528,907), blast furnaces, steam railway repair shops, cigar and cigarette army corps, being a place of some military importance, with large barracks and military Among his other works may be named Paroles d'un revolte (1884); La Conquete du pain (1888); L' Anarchic: sa philosophie, son ideal (1896); The State, its Part in History (1898); Fields, Child labour is regulated by an act passed by the General Assembly in 1908; this act prohibits the employment of children less than 14 years of age in any gainful occupation during the session of school or in stores, (Markets and Fairs (Cattle) Acts 1887, 1891; Coal Mines Regulation Act 1887; Factory and Workshop Act 1878.)