This would be more apparent with the Soviet’s next move in May that same year.After NATO, the Soviet reacted using its zone of occupation in Germany with the birth of the German Democratic Republic. The US allowed China - a communist nation - to join the But these turned out to be little more than attempts to make the world think that everyone was getting along. It became one of the most famous symbols of the Cold War division.On 26 June 1963, US President Kennedy went to Berlin and gave a speech in which he said that Berlin was a symbol of freedom and the fight against communism.
It has been written and compiled by Alpha History authors. The US and Britain had suspected nuclear projects on the Soviet’s part but underestimated the scale of which the project had escalated until the test in Semipalatinsk.President Harry S. Truman made this threat known to the public, a move which surprised and deflated the Soviets who hoped to keep their ongoing atomic programs secret. This was a worry for the US and Britain, but the Grand Alliance still had to work together to defeat the Japanese.While the Japanese surrendered from the war a few days later, some have said that dropping the bombs like this was also a way for the US to show the Soviet Union how powerful it was and who was really in control. This is what the USSR believed.In an interview with H.G. ; February 22, 1946: George Kennan's Long Telegram, one of the most famous … March 6th: A pro-Soviet government is installed in Romania. April 12th: Franklin Roosevelt dies at his presidential retreat in Georgia. There are several, but historians argue the most terrifying event for the US was the Soviet atomic bomb detonation.Five days after NATO took effect, the USSR performed its first nuclear test at Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR. The first phase of the Cold War began immediately after the end of the Second World War in 1945. Cold War timeline, 1945-1953. "Newsround marks 25 years since the fall of the Berlin WallKamala Harris has just made history but who is she?To enjoy the CBBC Newsround website at its best you will need to have JavaScript turned on. that's all i know. Neither side stuck to their end of the agreements they'd made and their involvement in wars in Afghanistan, Nicaragua and Angola in the late 1970s showed the divisions were still very much there.But some countries were getting fed up about how much control the Soviets had over their lives. Henceforth, throughout the Cold War, there existed two Germanys, one a democratic and capitalist, the other a Soviet-style communist dictatorship. Most will point to the civil war in China which consequently led to an alliance between China and the USSR. Red China (1949) On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China, or “Red China”, became formally established. The response from the West was horror. Today marks the 70th anniversary of an important moment in modern history, when Germany was divided in two, into West and East, following the end of The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) was created from areas occupied by the British, French and Americans, while the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was established from territory occupied by the Soviet Union. Tens of millions of Russian citizens died, which with early US intervention, could have been prevented. Major powers would work through espionage to get ahead of one another, with international security under threat from all angles.With countries pitted for and others against another physical war, the geopolitical chess match was only just beginning.We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Shortly after, World War Two was over - but relations between the Grand Alliance had become tense and the Cold War had begun.After World War Two was fought to ensure people's freedoms, the Western allies became worried that in many parts of Europe, Nazi dictatorship was simply being replaced by communist dictatorships.In 1946, Churchill - who was UK prime minister again - declared that an "iron curtain" had come down across Europe, as it was divided up between the east and the west. East and West Germany existed as separate countries until the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, bringing the country back together.This division was a significant part of something called the Cold War, which was a 40-year conflict between the east and the west, which came to an end in 1991, just after Read on to find out more about the Cold War and why it was such a significant part of modern history.The Cold War was a division between Russia and western countries (the US and its allies, like Britain), which started in the 1940s and lasted until 1991.
By the time of an important meeting in 1945 in Potsdam in Berlin, there was a new UK prime minister (Clement Atlee) and a new US president (Harry S Truman).President Truman was more outspoken than President Roosevelt about his dislike of Stalin and communism, and Stalin didn't like how the US treated the USSR. He increased US spending on the military and worked closely with UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to exert pressure on the Soviet Union, to the point that it had no choice but to back down.