At that time such an operation could be performed only by a long arithmetic process, but Monge devised a geometric method that enabled him to solve the problem so quickly that the commandant at first refused to receive his solution. Print (Subscriber Feature) Email (Subscriber Feature) Cite (Subscriber Feature) Monge, Gaspard × E-mail. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... In 1768 Monge became professor of mathematics, and in 1771 professor of physics, at Mezieres; in 1778 he married Mme Horbon, a young widow whom he had previously defended in a very spirited manner from an unfounded charge; in 1780 he was appointed to a chair of hydraulics at the Lyceum in Paris (held by him together with his appointments at Mezieres), and was received as a member of the In 1792, on the creation by the Legislative Assembly of an ,executive council, Monge accepted the office of minister of the marine, but retained it only until April 1793.
…the École was that of Gaspard Monge, who believed strongly that mathematics should serve the scientific and technical needs of the state. Un surmoulage en plâtre de la statue est conservé à Dijon au musée Rude. Sender Name Please enter your name.
During this period his main areas of research were in infinitesimal geometry (applications of calculus to geometry) and the theory of Officially leaving Mézières at the end of 1783, Monge became increasingly active in public affairs in Particularly important for mathematics was his substantial role in the founding of the With the fall from power of Napoleon in 1814, the Bourbons deprived Monge, a Bonapartist, of all his honours and excluded him in 1816 from the list of members of the reconstituted Institute. Gaspard Mongeis considered the father of differential geometry because of his work Application de l'analyse à la géométrie where he introduced the concept of lines of curvature of a surface in 3-space.
Continuing his researches at Mézières, Monge developed his general method of applying geometry to problems of construction; this subject later became known as descriptive geometry and provided an important stimulus to the rediscovery of Between 1768 and 1783 Monge taught physics and mathematics at Mézières. Gaspard Monge. Another of Monge’s papers in the volume for 1783 relates to the production of water by the combustion of hydrogen. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. MONGE, GASPARD (1746–1818), French mathematician, the inventor of descriptive geometry, was born at Beaune on the 10th of May 1746. Recipients.
Monge’s results had been anticipated by Henry Cavendish. View article for: Kids; Students; Scholars; Article; Images & Videos; Related; Subscriber features. On later careful examination, Monge’s method was classified a military secret. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Please enter a valid email address. To that end he devised a syllabus that promoted his own descriptive geometry, which was useful in the design of forts, gun emplacements, and machines and which was… Monument à Gaspard Monge, 1849, bronze, Beaune [11].
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In drafting …an extensive development, the book Géométrie descriptive (1798) by Gaspard Monge, an 18th-century French mathematician, is regarded as the first exposition of descriptive geometry and the formalization of orthographic projection. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma.
He was educated first at the college of the Oratorians at Beaune, and then in their college at Lyons—where, at sixteen, the year after he had been learning physics, he was made a teacher of it. Gaspard Monge (n.10 mai 1746 - d. 28 iulie 1818) a fost matematician și revoluționar francez cunoscut pentru crearea geometriei descriptive.. În timpul Revoluției Franceze, acesta a fost implicat în reorganizarea sistemului educațional, înființând École polytechnique și École normale supérieure de Paris, unde a fost și profesor. View article for: Kids; Students; Scholars; Article; Images & Videos; Related; Subscriber features. Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (9 May 1746 – 28 July 1818) was a French mathematician, the inventor of descriptive geometry (the mathematical basis of technical drawing), and the father of differential geometry. (1746–1818).