and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account.Enter your email address below and we will send you your usernameIf the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username A prospective population‐based cohort study, Impact of epilepsy surgery on the quality of life of a low-income population through the application of the Qolie-10 scale, Quantitative EEG and Current Source Density Analysis of Combined Antiepileptic Drugs and Dopaminergic Agents in Genetic Epilepsy, High-Frequency Oscillations Recorded on the Scalp of Patients With Epilepsy Using Tripolar Concentric Ring Electrodes, IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, Autoantibodies to neuronal antigens in children with new‐onset seizures classified according to the revised ILAE organization of seizures and epilepsies, Interobserver agreement of the old and the newly proposed ILAE epilepsy classification in children, Classification of Childhood Epilepsies in a Tertiary Pediatric Neurology Clinic Using a Customized Classification Scheme From the International League Against Epilepsy 2010 Report, Networks and systems, conceptualizations, and research, The new ILAE report on terminology and concepts for organization of epileptic seizures: A clinician’s critical view and contribution, The reliance on genetics to solve the puzzle is more a hope for the future than a reflection of current reality. 2018;20:77–87.Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College (University of Delhi) and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, 110 002, IndiaYou can also search for this author in 1. It is not clear to this commentator why eponyms (e.g., Dravet syndrome [instead of severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy], Panayiotopoulos syndrome) have replaced more descriptive terms. Epilepsia. The first is that although rare single gene epilepsy syndromes such as SCN1A have contributed significantly to our understanding of the pathophysiology of epilepsy, they are rare and most likely account for only a few percent of cases. Understanding this classification is important in the diagnosis, treatment, and understanding of seizures and epilepsies, including epilepsy incidence. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) recently published an updated classification of seizures and epilepsy. 1981;22:489–501.Commission on classification and terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. It is also nearly impossible to reach consensus on all these issues. The “idiopathic generalized epilepsies” also shared the electroencephalography (EEG) phenotype of either 3 Hz spike‐and‐wave or rapid (> 3Hz) spike‐and‐wave. 2017;58:531–42.Brodie MJ, Zuberi SM, Scheffer IE, Fisher RS. 1989;30:389–99.Engel J Jr. A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: Report of the ILAE Task Force on classification and terminology. 2017;58:512–21.Commission on classification and terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Even in classic “genetic” epilepsies such as childhood absence, it is now clear that a variety of different mutations will result in the same phenotype and that in many cases we may not identify a specific genetic defect. The change in partial seizures (now called focal seizures) is an improvement that still recognizes the importance of preserving consistency with the old classification.

Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational classification of seizure types. Dhinakaran, R., Mishra, D. ILAE Classification of Seizures and Epilepsies: An Update for the Pediatrician. Overall the definitions of the individual syndromes also reflect a welcome incremental change.The most problematic part of the new classification is the change in the classification of etiology. I confirm that I have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has released a 2017 version of seizure‐type classification (accompanying manuscript). Development of these classification systems led by the ILAE is a long and complicated process. Epilepsia. Indian Pediatr. There are two major problems with this approach.